As the person responsible for a building, your role goes beyond just having a fire alarm system. You are legally required to manage and maintain the passive fire protection measures that make up the building’s compartmentation. This includes ensuring that the original design remains effective, particularly in areas where modifications or repairs have taken place. Proactive management is key to preventing breaches that could compromise the entire system.
Common Risks and Issues to Mitigate
Breaches in fire compartmentation often happen through seemingly minor changes or maintenance issues. Be vigilant for the following common risks in both residential and commercial buildings:
- Breaches in Walls and Floors: Holes made for new plumbing, electrical wiring, or data cables that are not correctly sealed with fire-stopping materials.
- Damaged Fire Doors: Doors that are propped open, have damaged seals, are not self-closing, or have been replaced with non-compliant doors.
- Service Risers: Gaps around pipes and cables in service risers and voids that have not been correctly fire-stopped.
- Loft and Roof Spaces: Breaches in fire compartment walls within loft or roof spaces.
These issues create a direct path for fire and smoke to spread, nullifying a building’s fire safety strategy.