A professional fire safety inspection is a structured process designed to be thorough and non-disruptive. Here is what happens during a typical fire strategy report survey.
Step 1: Pre-Survey Preparation and Document Review
Before the engineer even sets foot on your property, a significant amount of work takes place. This preparatory phase is essential for a smooth and efficient survey.
- Review of Building Documentation: You will be asked to provide all available building information, including architectural drawings, floor plans, previous fire risk assessments, and any existing fire safety management plans.
- Initial Analysis: The fire safety consultant will review these documents to understand the building’s layout, construction, and original design intent. This helps them identify key areas to focus on during the on-site inspection.
- Briefing & Clarification: A brief call or meeting may take place to clarify any questions and confirm the scope of the UK fire strategy report process.
Step 2: On-Site Fire Safety Inspection
This is the most visible part of the process. An accredited fire engineer will visit your building to conduct a comprehensive walkthrough. The purpose of this visit is to verify the information in the drawings and assess the current state of the building’s fire safety measures.
The consultant will systematically check key areas, including:
- Means of Escape: Assessing escape routes, emergency lighting, fire exit signage, and the width and number of exits.
- Compartmentation: Inspecting fire doors (including self-closing mechanisms and seals), fire-resistant walls and floors, and checking for any breaches in compartmentation that could allow fire to spread.
- Fire-Fighting Access & Facilities: Verifying access for the fire and rescue service, checking the location of fire hydrants, and inspecting any dry risers or other firefighting equipment.
- External Walls: For relevant buildings, the consultant will inspect the external wall system, including cladding, balconies, and insulation, to assess its fire performance.
- Fire Detection & Alarm Systems: Examining the coverage and type of smoke and heat detectors, alarm sounders, and the location of the fire control panel.
Step 3: Data Collection and Information Gathering
During the on-site visit, the consultant will be actively collecting data to inform the final report. This includes:
- Taking Photographs & Measurements: Documenting key observations, defects, and compliant features.
- Interviews: Speaking with the responsible person, facilities manager, or building owner to understand the building’s history, maintenance schedule, and fire safety procedures.
- Review of Records: Examining maintenance records for fire safety systems (alarms, emergency lighting, etc.) to ensure they are regularly serviced and in working order.
Step 4: Analysis and Compliance Check
Following the on-site inspection, the consultant returns to their office to analyse all the collected data. They compare their findings with the relevant legal requirements and fire safety standards.
- Gap Analysis: The engineer will identify any deviations from Building Regulations and best practice guidance.
- Risk Assessment: They will assess the fire risk associated with any identified issues and develop a clear strategy to mitigate them.
- Strategy Development: Based on the findings, the consultant will begin to draft the specific fire strategy for your building, detailing the proposed solutions and recommendations.
Step 5: Report Creation and Delivery
The final stage is the creation and delivery of the comprehensive fire strategy report. The report is not just a list of problems; it is an authoritative, technical document that provides a complete fire safety plan.
The final document will include:
- A summary of the building’s fire safety status.
- A clear strategy for means of escape, compartmentation, and active/passive systems.
- A list of recommended remedial actions and improvements.
- A due diligence pack verifying the consultant’s accreditations and credentials.
The report is then delivered to you, often with an offer of a follow-up call to discuss the findings and answer any questions you may have.